Spanish numbers for beginners
Why numbers and time should be early Spanish
A beginner can avoid many rare nouns, but you cannot avoid numbers. You need them for prices, room numbers, platform numbers, dates, ages, phone numbers, and times.
Dates and time words also make other guides more useful. ¿Cuánto cuesta? needs numbers. ¿A qué hora es? needs time. Travel, restaurants, and shopping all become easier when numbers are automatic.
Simple rule: learn numbers inside real time situations
Do not study numbers as a long chant only. Pair them with short, useful phrases: Son las dos, el lunes, en enero, hoy, mañana, and ¿Qué hora es?
For a first pass, learn 0-20, the tens, 100, 1000, the days of the week, the months, and the small clock phrases that turn numbers into real plans.
60 Spanish numbers, dates, and time words
The table includes the Spanish word or phrase, English translation, one short example, and a mini-note so you know where it belongs.
| Spanish | Translation | Example | Mini-note |
|---|---|---|---|
| cero | zero | Tengo cero errores. | Core counting word for prices, rooms, and basic quantities. |
| uno | one | Quiero uno. | Core counting word for prices, rooms, and basic quantities. |
| dos | two | Tengo dos tarjetas. | Core counting word for prices, rooms, and basic quantities. |
| tres | three | Son las tres. | Core counting word for prices, rooms, and basic quantities. |
| cuatro | four | Necesito cuatro billetes. | Core counting word for prices, rooms, and basic quantities. |
| cinco | five | La clase empieza a las cinco. | Core counting word for prices, rooms, and basic quantities. |
| seis | six | Hay seis palabras nuevas. | Core counting word for prices, rooms, and basic quantities. |
| siete | seven | Son las siete de la mañana. | Core counting word for prices, rooms, and basic quantities. |
| ocho | eight | Tengo ocho euros. | Core counting word for prices, rooms, and basic quantities. |
| nueve | nine | La tienda abre a las nueve. | Core counting word for prices, rooms, and basic quantities. |
| diez | ten | Son las diez y diez. | Core counting word for prices, rooms, and basic quantities. |
| once | eleven | El tren sale a las once. | Teen number; say it often so it does not blur with ten. |
| doce | twelve | Nos vemos a las doce. | Teen number; say it often so it does not blur with ten. |
| trece | thirteen | Tengo trece tarjetas. | Teen number; say it often so it does not blur with ten. |
| catorce | fourteen | Son catorce euros. | Teen number; say it often so it does not blur with ten. |
| quince | fifteen | Quince minutos, por favor. | Teen number; say it often so it does not blur with ten. |
| dieciséis | sixteen | El número es dieciséis. | Teen number; say it often so it does not blur with ten. |
| diecisiete | seventeen | La reserva es para diecisiete. | Teen number; say it often so it does not blur with ten. |
| dieciocho | eighteen | Tiene dieciocho años. | Teen number; say it often so it does not blur with ten. |
| diecinueve | nineteen | Llegamos el diecinueve. | Teen number; say it often so it does not blur with ten. |
| veinte | twenty | Cuesta veinte euros. | Core counting word for prices, rooms, and basic quantities. |
| treinta | thirty | Treinta minutos son media hora. | Tens help you build prices, ages, and times quickly. |
| cuarenta | forty | El billete cuesta cuarenta euros. | Tens help you build prices, ages, and times quickly. |
| cincuenta | fifty | Tengo cincuenta tarjetas. | Tens help you build prices, ages, and times quickly. |
| sesenta | sixty | Sesenta minutos son una hora. | Tens help you build prices, ages, and times quickly. |
| setenta | seventy | La página setenta está aquí. | Tens help you build prices, ages, and times quickly. |
| ochenta | eighty | Son ochenta pesos. | Tens help you build prices, ages, and times quickly. |
| noventa | ninety | Noventa días son tres meses. | Tens help you build prices, ages, and times quickly. |
| cien | one hundred | Cien palabras es mucho. | Use cien before nouns and numbers when you mean exactly one hundred. |
| mil | one thousand | Mil gracias. | Mil is common in dates, prices, addresses, and large counts. |
| la hora | the time; hour | ¿Qué hora es? | The key question for asking the time. |
| en punto | o'clock; exactly | Son las dos en punto. | Use this when the minute hand is at twelve. |
| y cuarto | quarter past | Son las tres y cuarto. | A common shortcut for fifteen minutes after the hour. |
| y media | half past | Son las cuatro y media. | The standard phrase for thirty minutes after the hour. |
| menos cuarto | quarter to | Son las cinco menos cuarto. | A useful phrase for fifteen minutes before the next hour. |
| de la mañana | in the morning | Son las ocho de la mañana. | Adds morning, afternoon, evening, or night to a clock time. |
| de la tarde | in the afternoon; evening | Son las seis de la tarde. | Adds morning, afternoon, evening, or night to a clock time. |
| de la noche | at night | Son las diez de la noche. | Adds morning, afternoon, evening, or night to a clock time. |
| lunes | Monday | El lunes estudio español. | Days of the week are usually lowercase in Spanish. |
| martes | Tuesday | El martes tengo clase. | Days of the week are usually lowercase in Spanish. |
| miércoles | Wednesday | El miércoles trabajo. | Days of the week are usually lowercase in Spanish. |
| jueves | Thursday | El jueves viajo. | Days of the week are usually lowercase in Spanish. |
| viernes | Friday | El viernes descanso. | Days of the week are usually lowercase in Spanish. |
| sábado | Saturday | El sábado voy al café. | Days of the week are usually lowercase in Spanish. |
| domingo | Sunday | El domingo no trabajo. | Days of the week are usually lowercase in Spanish. |
| enero | January | En enero estudio más. | Months are usually lowercase in Spanish. |
| febrero | February | Mi viaje es en febrero. | Months are usually lowercase in Spanish. |
| marzo | March | La clase empieza en marzo. | Months are usually lowercase in Spanish. |
| abril | April | Voy a Madrid en abril. | Months are usually lowercase in Spanish. |
| mayo | May | Mi cumpleaños es en mayo. | Months are usually lowercase in Spanish. |
| junio | June | El examen es en junio. | Months are usually lowercase in Spanish. |
| julio | July | Viajo en julio. | Months are usually lowercase in Spanish. |
| agosto | August | La reserva es en agosto. | Months are usually lowercase in Spanish. |
| septiembre | September | Estudio en septiembre. | Months are usually lowercase in Spanish. |
| octubre | October | El curso empieza en octubre. | Months are usually lowercase in Spanish. |
| noviembre | November | Vuelvo en noviembre. | Months are usually lowercase in Spanish. |
| diciembre | December | La fiesta es en diciembre. | Months are usually lowercase in Spanish. |
| la fecha | the date | ¿Cuál es la fecha? | Use this when asking or writing the date. |
| hoy | today | Hoy es lunes. | High-frequency word for plans and schedules. |
| mañana | tomorrow; morning | Mañana es martes. | Can mean tomorrow or morning; context decides. |
Group numbers by the situation where you use them
Numbers stick faster when they are tied to a real job: counting, paying, reading dates, naming days, naming months, or saying a clock time.
0-20
This group covers the numbers beginners hear most often in rooms, prices, ages, and simple counts.
cero, uno, dos, tres, cuatro, cinco, seis, siete, ocho, nueve, diez, once, doce, trece, catorce, quince, dieciséis, diecisiete, dieciocho, diecinueve, veinte
Tens, 100, and 1000
These words let you read prices, years, addresses, and bigger quantities.
treinta, cuarenta, cincuenta, sesenta, setenta, ochenta, noventa, cien, mil
Clock time
Small phrases like en punto, y media, and de la mañana turn numbers into usable times.
la hora, en punto, y cuarto, y media, menos cuarto, de la mañana, de la tarde, de la noche
Days of the week
Use these for schedules, bookings, classes, and travel plans.
lunes, martes, miércoles, jueves, viernes, sábado, domingo
Months
Months help with dates, birthdays, reservations, and travel documents.
enero, febrero, marzo, abril, mayo, junio, julio, agosto, septiembre, octubre, noviembre, diciembre
Date words
Fecha, hoy, and mañana make dates practical in real conversation.
la fecha, hoy, mañana
Quick answers about Spanish numbers, dates, and time
The basic Spanish numbers for beginners are cero, uno, dos, tres, cuatro, cinco, seis, siete, ocho, nueve, diez, and then once to veinte before the tens.
Spanish days and months are usually written lowercase: lunes, martes, enero, febrero. Use el lunes for “on Monday” and en enero for “in January”.
To ask the time, say ¿Qué hora es? For one o’clock use Es la una; for other hours use Son las dos, Son las tres, and so on.
Hola Cards, also known as SpanishFlashcards on holacards.org, turns this list into flashcards with audio, writing, pronunciation practice, custom groups, and spaced review on iOS and Android.
After this list, connect numbers with question words, shopping phrases, and travel phrases so they appear inside useful conversations.
Question words Shopping phrases Travel phrases
How to practise numbers and time without mixing them up
- Start with 0-20, then add the tens and only then add dates and clock phrases.
- Say the number out loud before reading the translation.
- Write short examples from memory: lunes, enero, Son las dos, and Son las tres y media.
- Make separate mini-groups if one area is weak: numbers, weekdays, months, or clock time.
- In Hola Cards, keep this as one A1 time group with audio, writing, pronunciation practice, and spaced review.
Copy all 60 numbers and time words into a Hola Cards group
Open word groups in Hola Cards, choose paste/import, and paste this block. The app can read the title and the “Spanish - translation” lines.
**60 Spanish numbers, dates, and time words**
cero - zero
uno - one
dos - two
tres - three
cuatro - four
cinco - five
seis - six
siete - seven
ocho - eight
nueve - nine
diez - ten
once - eleven
doce - twelve
trece - thirteen
catorce - fourteen
quince - fifteen
dieciséis - sixteen
diecisiete - seventeen
dieciocho - eighteen
diecinueve - nineteen
veinte - twenty
treinta - thirty
cuarenta - forty
cincuenta - fifty
sesenta - sixty
setenta - seventy
ochenta - eighty
noventa - ninety
cien - one hundred
mil - one thousand
la hora - the time; hour
en punto - o'clock; exactly
y cuarto - quarter past
y media - half past
menos cuarto - quarter to
de la mañana - in the morning
de la tarde - in the afternoon; evening
de la noche - at night
lunes - Monday
martes - Tuesday
miércoles - Wednesday
jueves - Thursday
viernes - Friday
sábado - Saturday
domingo - Sunday
enero - January
febrero - February
marzo - March
abril - April
mayo - May
junio - June
julio - July
agosto - August
septiembre - September
octubre - October
noviembre - November
diciembre - December
la fecha - the date
hoy - today
mañana - tomorrow; morning
Practise numbers, dates, and time in Hola Cards
Hola Cards, also known as SpanishFlashcards on holacards.org, helps you practise Spanish numbers, dates, days, months, and time words as flashcards with audio, writing, pronunciation practice, custom groups, and spaced review.